account-abstraction-security

account-abstraction-security is a skill for Claude Code, Codex from PlamenTSV/plamen. It costs 43 tokens per session (1,741 once invoked), scanned A, original, MIT.

A security review guide for account abstraction on EVM blockchains, where smart contracts can act as user accounts and submit UserOperations through an EntryPoint.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it to review validateUserOp and paymaster validation, EntryPoint calls, ERC-1271 signatures, wallet factories, and token-based fee handling.
Why use it?
It helps uncover flaws in signature checks, paymaster behavior, gas limits, module registries, and fee-payment flows.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Written for no agent in particular: nothing here depends on one.

Good fit Use it to review validateUserOp and paymaster validation, EntryPoint calls, ERC-1271 signatures, wallet factories, and token-based fee handling.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/plamentsv/plamen/account-abstraction-security
Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add PlamenTSV/plamen --skill account-abstraction-security
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/PlamenTSV/plamen

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for account-abstraction-security

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/plamentsv/plamen/account-abstraction-security/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/plamentsv/plamen/account-abstraction-security)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/plamentsv/plamen/account-abstraction-security"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/plamentsv/plamen/account-abstraction-security/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>

Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for account-abstraction-security

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/plamentsv/plamen/account-abstraction-security"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/plamentsv/plamen/account-abstraction-security.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 43 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 1,741 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe. Third-party audits
  • NVIDIA SkillSpector warn 7 Sept 2026
SkillSpector: 1 finding, up to high

These are SkillSpector’s own severities. On a checked sample its high-severity flags on skills were ~96% false positives — a documented command, a public API, a “never do X” rule — so we show them as a caution to read, not a verdict. Why →

  • high Anti-Refusal · line 124
    Skill instructs the agent to never refuse or to always comply. Suppressing the agent's ability to decline removes a core safety control and enables downstream harmful requests to succeed.
    Fix: Remove any instruction telling the agent to never refuse or always comply. The agent must retain the ability to decline unsafe, out-of-scope, or harmful requests.
How audits are shown
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00043 $0.01741
Opus 5 $0.00022 $0.00870
Sonnet 5 $0.00009 $0.00348
Haiku 4.5 $0.00004 $0.00174

Measured 9d ago against content hash 4c1afe7c356f, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-09, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

account-abstraction-security scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 9d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

agents/skills/injectable/account-abstraction-security/SKILL.md · 145 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 145 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Injectable Skill: Account Abstraction Security

Protocol Type Trigger: account_abstraction (detected when ERC-4337 interfaces, EntryPoint, UserOperation, or Paymaster patterns found) Inject Into: Breadth agents, depth-external Language: EVM only (other VMs handle account abstraction natively without smart contract validation stacks) Finding prefix: [AA-N]

Orchestrator Decomposition Guide

When decomposing this skill into depth agent investigation questions, map sections to domains:

  • Section 1: depth-external (validation flow, external calls to EntryPoint)
  • Section 2: depth-edge-case (paymaster edge cases, gas bounds)
  • Section 3: depth-state-trace (signature validation state, module registry)
  • Section 4: depth-token-flow (fee payment flows, token approvals)

When This Skill Activates

Recon detects ERC-4337 patterns: UserOperation, IAccount, IPaymaster, EntryPoint, validateUserOp, validatePaymasterUserOp, postOp, isValidSignature (ERC-1271), or smart account/wallet factory patterns.


1. UserOperation Validation Flow

For each validateUserOp implementation:

1a. Signature Verification

  • What signature scheme is used? (ECDSA, multi-sig, passkey/WebAuthn, session keys)
  • Is the signature verified against the CORRECT signer(s)?
  • Is the userOpHash computed correctly (includes chainId, entryPoint, nonce)?
  • Can a valid signature for one operation be replayed for a different operation? (nonce management)

1b. Nonce Management

  • Is the nonce scheme sequential, 2D (key + sequence), or custom?
  • Can nonce be skipped or reused?
  • For 2D nonces: can different keys interfere with each other?
  • Does the nonce validation happen BEFORE or AFTER signature verification?

1c. Return Value Correctness

  • validateUserOp must return validationData encoding (authorizer, validUntil, validAfter).
  • Does the return value correctly encode time bounds?
  • Does returning 0 (success) vs 1 (failure) vs packed data follow the spec?
  • Can the function return success for an INVALID operation?

Read the full file on GitHub · 145 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 9d ago First seen · 145 lines · 43 tokens per session scan A 4c1afe7c356f

Subscribe to this mod's changes

account-abstraction-security is a skill published in the GitHub repository PlamenTSV/plamen (294 stars, last pushed yesterday), licensed MIT. It adds 43 tokens to every session and 1,741 once invoked, about $0.0002 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-30.

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