db-migration-postgres-mysql

db-migration-postgres-mysql is a skill for Claude Code, Codex from sandeepmvl/rails-skills. It costs 129 tokens per session (1,929 once invoked), scanned A, original, MIT.

A migration guide for moving a Ruby on Rails application's main database from PostgreSQL to MySQL. PostgreSQL and MySQL store and query some data differently, so the move can require schema, code, and data changes.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it to audit a Rails schema, replace PostgreSQL-specific columns and queries, export and import data, change database drivers, and plan a dual-write cutover.
Why use it?
It helps identify PostgreSQL features that MySQL does not support in the same way before they cause lost functionality or migration failures. It also describes ways to move data while keeping the application available during the switch.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Written for no agent in particular: nothing here depends on one.

Good fit Use it to audit a Rails schema, replace PostgreSQL-specific columns and queries, export and import data, change database drivers, and plan a dual-write cutover.

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Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/sandeepmvl/rails-skills/21-db-migration-postgres-mysql
Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add sandeepmvl/rails-skills --skill 21-db-migration-postgres-mysql
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/sandeepmvl/rails-skills

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for db-migration-postgres-mysql

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/sandeepmvl/rails-skills/21-db-migration-postgres-mysql/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/sandeepmvl/rails-skills/21-db-migration-postgres-mysql)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/sandeepmvl/rails-skills/21-db-migration-postgres-mysql"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/sandeepmvl/rails-skills/21-db-migration-postgres-mysql/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>

Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for db-migration-postgres-mysql

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/sandeepmvl/rails-skills/21-db-migration-postgres-mysql"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/sandeepmvl/rails-skills/21-db-migration-postgres-mysql.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 129 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 1,929 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00129 $0.01929
Opus 5 $0.00064 $0.00964
Sonnet 5 $0.00026 $0.00386
Haiku 4.5 $0.00013 $0.00193

Measured 11d ago against content hash 6048c6c8f9e8, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-10, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

db-migration-postgres-mysql scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 11d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

skills/21-db-migration-postgres-mysql/SKILL.md · 229 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 229 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Postgres → MySQL Migration

Going from Postgres to MySQL is a downgrade in feature set. Plan for what you'll lose (JSONB-style operators, array columns, partial indexes, rich CHECK constraints, generated columns until 8.0, true sequences) and design around it.

The opinion

Don't do this unless forced. Postgres is the Rails-community default for good reason. If forced (vendor mandate, hosting choice, cost), use pgloader for the bulk migration, dual-write during cutover, and audit every column-type-specific feature in the schema before flipping.

Counter-position: MySQL 8.0+ has closed many gaps (JSON functions, generated columns, CHECK constraints enforced). For simple Rails schemas, the migration is straightforward. The complexity is per-feature.

Pre-migration audit

# Catalog every Postgres-specific feature in your schema
grep -E "jsonb|ARRAY|generated as identity|::regclass|@>|<@|tsvector" db/structure.sql
Feature Postgres MySQL 8 equivalent Migration impact
JSONB Yes — indexed, queryable JSON (no GIN indexes) Lose @> containment operator; queries via JSON_CONTAINS
ARRAY columns (integer[]) Yes None Move to a join table or serialized text
Partial indexes (WHERE x IS NULL) Yes No (use generated columns + index) Per-index migration
CHECK constraints Yes, enforced 8.0.16+ enforced Verify MySQL version
tsvector / full-text Yes MySQL has its own; different API Rewrite full-text queries
UUID type Yes (uuid) CHAR(36) or BINARY(16) App-side normalization
Sequences Yes AUTO_INCREMENT only Single-PK sequences fine; named/multi-table sequences need redesign
Case sensitivity (LIKE) Case-sensitive Case-insensitive by default Migrate to LIKE BINARY for strict; or accept the change

Core patterns

Pattern 1: Schema conversion via pgloader

# Install pgloader
brew install pgloader

# Migration script
cat > migrate.load <<EOF
LOAD DATABASE
  FROM postgresql://user:pass@source-host/myapp_production
  INTO mysql://user:pass@target-host/myapp_production

WITH include drop, create tables, create indexes, reset sequences,
     workers = 8, concurrency = 1

SET MySQL PARAMETERS
     net_buffer_length to '16M',
     max_allowed_packet to '128M'

CAST type jsonb to json,
     type uuid to varchar(36)
;
EOF

pgloader migrate.load

Read the full file on GitHub · 229 lines

Files

What ships with it

1 file beside SKILL.md in the same directory: the scripts, references and assets a skill reads on demand. Not counted in the per-session cost; read them before you install if any of them is executable.

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 11d ago First seen · 229 lines · 129 tokens per session scan A 6048c6c8f9e8

Subscribe to this mod's changes

db-migration-postgres-mysql is a skill published in the GitHub repository sandeepmvl/rails-skills (21 stars, last pushed 3mo ago), licensed MIT. It adds 129 tokens to every session and 1,929 once invoked, about $0.0006 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-30.

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