ssti-server-side-template-injection

ssti-server-side-template-injection is a skill for Claude Code, Codex from yaklang/hack-skills. It costs 36 tokens per session (3,301 once invoked), scanned B, original, MIT.

A security testing guide for server-side template injection (SSTI), where a template engine evaluates attacker-controlled content while generating a page or document. It covers common engines and server-side rendering features.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it to probe and identify template engines, test Jinja2, FreeMarker, Twig, and ERB, assess sandbox escapes, and examine related expression-language injection cases.
Why use it?
It helps detect when template expressions can read data or reach server-side code execution instead of remaining ordinary text.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Written for no agent in particular: nothing here depends on one.

Good fit Use it to probe and identify template engines, test Jinja2, FreeMarker, Twig, and ERB, assess sandbox escapes, and examine related expression-language injection cases.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/yaklang/hack-skills/ssti-server-side-template-injection
About the project

HackSkills is an organized knowledge base of installable skills that gives AI agents practical security knowledge across areas such as web security, privilege escalation, reverse engineering, and digital forensics. It is intended for bug bounty work, penetration testing, CTF competitions, and authorized security research. The catalogue entries are the project's own master, category, and topic skills.

yaklang/hack-skills · 2,133 stars · on GitHub

Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add yaklang/hack-skills --skill ssti-server-side-template-injection
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/yaklang/hack-skills

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for ssti-server-side-template-injection

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/yaklang/hack-skills/ssti-server-side-template-injection/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/yaklang/hack-skills/ssti-server-side-template-injection)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/yaklang/hack-skills/ssti-server-side-template-injection"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/yaklang/hack-skills/ssti-server-side-template-injection/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>

Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for ssti-server-side-template-injection

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/yaklang/hack-skills/ssti-server-side-template-injection"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/yaklang/hack-skills/ssti-server-side-template-injection.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 36 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 3,301 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan B 2 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe. Third-party audits
  • Socket fail 22 Apr 2026
  • Snyk fail 22 Apr 2026
  • NVIDIA SkillSpector warn 7 Sept 2026
SkillSpector: 3 findings, up to high

These are SkillSpector’s own severities. On a checked sample its high-severity flags on skills were ~96% false positives — a documented command, a public API, a “never do X” rule — so we show them as a caution to read, not a verdict. Why →

  • high Privilege Escalation · line 224
    Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.
    Fix: Remove references to credential paths. Use environment variables or secrets managers. For docs, use placeholder paths (e.g., /path/to/config). Never load .env or token files in production code paths.
  • high Privilege Escalation · line 337
    Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.
    Fix: Remove references to credential paths. Use environment variables or secrets managers. For docs, use placeholder paths (e.g., /path/to/config). Never load .env or token files in production code paths.
  • high Privilege Escalation · line 278
    Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.
    Fix: Remove references to credential paths. Use environment variables or secrets managers. For docs, use placeholder paths (e.g., /path/to/config). Never load .env or token files in production code paths.
How audits are shown
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00036 $0.03301
Opus 5 $0.00018 $0.01650
Sonnet 5 $0.00007 $0.00660
Haiku 4.5 $0.00004 $0.00330

Measured 6d ago against content hash f03a7bd241d7, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-09, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade B, and why

ssti-server-side-template-injection scanned grade B with 2 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 6d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Reaches for credential filesmediumPrivilege escalation

SSH keys, cloud credentials, git-credentials, .npmrc, /etc/shadow: reading these is how a config file becomes a credential leak.

3. `cat ~/.aws/credentials` — cloud credentials

Downgraded: this mod is about security review, or the phrase is quoted, so it is likely naming the pattern rather than instructing it.

Runs shell commandslowCapability

Expected in a hook, worth knowing in a rule or an instructions file.

# Find subprocess.Popen index (usually around 258-270, varies by Python version):
Origin

Copies of this mod

3 near-identical copies found in the catalogue:

skills/ssti-server-side-template-injection/SKILL.md · 345 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 345 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

SKILL: Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) — Expert Attack Playbook

AI LOAD INSTRUCTION: Expert SSTI techniques. Covers polyglot detection probes, engine fingerprinting, Jinja2/FreeMarker/Twig/ERB RCE chains, client-side Angular SSTI, and bypass techniques. Base models often miss sandbox escape MRO chains and non-Jinja2 engines. For PHP CMS template eval, Jira SSTI, Confluence OGNL, and Spring Cloud Gateway SpEL, load the companion SCENARIOS.md.

Before using full engine-specific exploitation, you can first load:

  • First use the polyglot probe sequence at the top of this file for low-noise fingerprinting
  • expression-language-injection when ${7*7} or %{7*7} resolves in Java (SpEL/OGNL) — different attack surface from template engines

Extended Scenarios

Also load SCENARIOS.md when you need:

  • Maccms 8.x PHP template eval{if-A:phpinfo()}{endif-A} in vod-search, base64 bypass for webshell write
  • Jira CVE-2019-11581 — "Contact Administrators" form → Velocity template injection → command output in admin email
  • Spring Cloud Gateway SpEL (CVE-2022-22947) — actuator route injection with StreamUtils.copyToByteArray for output capture
  • Struts2 OGNL S2-045 (CVE-2017-5638) — Content-Type header OGNL injection with _memberAccess / OgnlUtil blacklist clear
  • Confluence OGNL CVE-2021-26084 — createpage-entervariables.action with \u0027 unicode bypass
  • SSTI vs EL injection disambiguation guide
  • Additional template engines: ASP.NET Razor, Elixir EEx, PHP Smarty/Latte/Blade, JS Pug/Handlebars/Nunjucks/EJS/Lodash + universal detection + blind SSTI + Flask PIN calculation

SCENARIOS.md reference (§7–§11): For expanded payloads and engine-specific notes on Razor, EEx/LEEx/HEEx, PHP stacks, JavaScript template engines, the universal polyglot probe, mathematical fingerprinting, blind SSTI (boolean / time / OOB), and Flask debug PIN prerequisites, see SCENARIOS.md. This skill keeps a short checklist in §13–§15.

Read the full file on GitHub · 345 lines

Files

What ships with it

2 files beside SKILL.md in the same directory: the scripts, references and assets a skill reads on demand. Not counted in the per-session cost; read them before you install if any of them is executable.

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 6d ago First seen · 345 lines · 36 tokens per session scan B f03a7bd241d7

Subscribe to this mod's changes

ssti-server-side-template-injection is a skill published in the GitHub repository yaklang/hack-skills (2,133 stars, last pushed 2mo ago), licensed MIT. It adds 36 tokens to every session and 3,301 once invoked, about $0.0002 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it B with 2 findings (reaches for credential files, runs shell commands). No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-09-03.

Related

Other skills, from other repositories

mem0-oss-to-platform

Plan and then execute a migration of a project from the mem0 open-source / self-hosted SDK (the local Memory class) to the mem0 Platform / hosted / managed SDK (the MemoryClient class). Use this whenever a developer wants to move, switch, or migrate their mem0 usage off OSS/self-hosted to the hosted API — e.g.…

mem0ai/mem0 · 273 tokens

agui-dotnet-protobuf

Use the protobuf wire transport (instead of the default Server-Sent Events) for an AG-UI connection with the AG-UI .NET SDK — a compact binary event stream negotiated via the Accept header. USE FOR: making an AGUIChatClient prefer protobuf by wiring an AGUIEventStreamHandler with ProtobufEventStreamFormatter (then…

ag-ui-protocol/ag-ui · 162 tokens

azure-mgmt-botservice-dotnet

Azure Resource Manager SDK for Bot Service in .NET. Management plane operations for creating and managing Azure Bot resources, channels (Teams, DirectLine, Slack), and connection settings. Triggers: "Bot Service", "BotResource", "Azure Bot", "DirectLine channel", "Teams channel", "bot management .NET", "create bot".

microsoft/skills · 78 tokens

fastapi-router-py

Create FastAPI routers with CRUD operations, authentication dependencies, and proper response models. Use when building REST API endpoints, creating new routes, implementing CRUD operations, or adding authenticated endpoints in FastAPI applications.

microsoft/skills · 46 tokens

migrate-segw-to-rap

Reverse-engineer a SEGW-built OData V2 service (MPC/DPC/MPCEXT/DPCEXT) into a modern RAP V4 service — tables, CDS views (interface + projection), behavior definitions, draft entities, service definition + binding. Use when asked to "migrate this SEGW service to RAP", "convert OData V2 to V4 RAP", "modernize this…

arc-mcp/arc-1 · 106 tokens

telnyx-messaging-hosted-curl

Set up hosted SMS numbers, toll-free verification, and RCS messaging. Use when migrating numbers or enabling rich messaging features. This skill provides REST API (curl) examples.

team-telnyx/ai · 45 tokens