Topgrading(招聘A类人才系统方法论)

A structured hiring method for defining success in a role, interviewing candidates about specific past behavior, and checking references with targeted questions. An A Player means a candidate expected to perform exceptionally well in the role.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it to create a job scorecard, run behavior-focused interviews, investigate candidates' past results, and check references against the role's requirements.
Why use it?
It reduces reliance on informal interviews and intuition, which can make hiring decisions inconsistent.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/ace3000chao/book2startup/topgrading
Any agent
npx skills add ace3000chao/book2startup --skill topgrading
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/ace3000chao/book2startup

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Per session 109 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 2,844 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. Scan, not verified.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5 $0.00109 $0.02844
Opus 5 $0.00055 $0.01422
Sonnet 5 $0.00022 $0.00569
Haiku 4.5 $0.00011 $0.00284

Measured 3d ago against content hash f462c90f9c9e, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-08-30, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

Topgrading(招聘A类人才系统方法论) scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 3d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

ScalingUp-skills/topgrading/SKILL.md · 174 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 174 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Topgrading(招聘A类人才系统方法论)

R — 原文 (Reading)

"Topgrading is a methodology for hiring A Players, co-created by Brad and Geoff Smart. It has a proven track record of helping leaders hire the right person more than 90% of the time vs. the 25% to 60% success rates with feel-good conversations. The core tools: Job Scorecard to define success, sequenced behavioral interviews to assess candidates, and a reference process called TORC."

— Verne Harnish, Scaling Up, 第4章 The Team

中文翻译:Topgrading是一套招聘A类人才的方法论,由Brad和Geoff Smart共同创建。它帮助领导者将招聘成功率从"凭感觉谈话"的25%-60%提升到90%以上。核心工具包括:定义成功标准的Job Scorecard、评估候选人的序列行为面试,以及名为TORC的背景调查流程。


I — 方法论骨架 (Interpretation)

Topgrading是一套**让招聘从"赌博"变成"系统"**的方法论。它的核心洞察是:大多数招聘失败不是运气不好,而是方法错了——靠感觉面试、靠直觉判断,最终结果自然随机。

三大核心工具:

  1. Job Scorecard(岗位记分卡)

    • 在招聘前写好"成功的样子":5-8个核心成果+对应的衡量标准
    • 不是岗位职责清单,而是"6个月后这个人做出什么说明他成功了"
    • 作用:招聘前对齐标准,避免"进来后才发现期望不一致"
  2. 序列行为面试(Sequenced Behavioral Interview)

    • 每个面试官只问1-2个问题,但追问到行为细节(STAR格式)
    • S/T = Situation/Task(当时什么情况/要完成什么)
    • A = Action(你具体做了什么)
    • R = Result(结果如何,量化)
    • 追问"你"而非"我们",区分真实经历和编造故事
    • 序列设计:先非压力面试建立信任,再深入挖掘能力
  3. TORC背景调查(Targeted Reference Check)

    • 不是泛泛的"前雇主评价",而是针对Scorecard设计的结构化提问
    • 问前雇主:"他在哪些方面做到了Scorecard的要求?"
    • 问"他在哪些方面不符合你的期望?"(这是关键问题)
    • 至少3个推荐人,拒绝提供则直接淘汰

关键心态:一个A类人才等于三个B/C类人才的生产力。不要因为"凑合用人"比"找不到A类"更省事而妥协。


A1 — 书中的应用 (Past Application)

案例 1: 杰克·韦尔奇重塑GE人才体系

  • 问题: GE在韦尔奇时代早期,中层管理臃肿,B/C类人才占据大量岗位
  • 方法论的使用: 韦尔奇推行"人才九宫格",每年强制排序:20%明星(A类)、70%中坚(B类)、10%淘汰(C类)。配合Topgrading思维:不给C类人才找借口,直接要求提升或离开
  • 结论: 人才密度是竞争优势——GE的强大不是因为某个明星,而是整体人才质量
  • 结果: GE在韦尔奇时代成为全球最值钱的公司之一,文化延续数十年

案例 2: 科技创业公司的"感觉招聘"陷阱

  • 问题: 一家SaaS公司创始团队技术很强,但招来的销售VP、运营总监纷纷在12-18个月内离职,创始人对"为什么总是看走眼"感到困惑
  • 方法论的使用: 引入Job Scorecard——对销售VP定义"6个月内签约500万ARR"等可量化成果,而非"有经验、能带团队"。用序列行为面试重新评估候选人,发现之前招的人都在简历上看起来不错但缺乏真实案例
  • 结论: 不是"看人眼光差",是招聘流程本身有缺陷
  • 结果: 新销售VP在12个月内签约680万ARR,留任超过3年

案例 3: 餐饮连锁的人才本土化

  • 问题: 一家快速扩张的餐饮连锁向二三线城市拓展,发现本地招募的店长质量参差不齐,总部派驻成本高且不可持续
  • 方法论的使用: 设计标准化的"店长Scorecard":门店QSC评分、卫生合规、员工流失率、坪效等5项核心指标。招聘时用行为面试问"告诉我你曾经让一家门店从差变好的具体经历",追问细节
  • 结论: 二三线城市不缺A类人才,缺的是识别标准和方法
  • 结果: 本土店长A类比例从30%提升至65%,外派成本降低70%

Read the full file on GitHub · 174 lines

Files

What ships with it

1 file beside SKILL.md in the same directory: the scripts, references and assets a skill reads on demand. Not counted in the per-session cost; read them before you install if any of them is executable.

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 3d ago First seen · 174 lines · 109 tokens per session scan A f462c90f9c9e

Subscribe to this mod's changes

Topgrading(招聘A类人才系统方法论) is a skill published in the GitHub repository ace3000chao/book2startup (72 stars, last pushed 4mo ago), licensed MIT. It adds 109 tokens to every session and 2,844 once invoked, about $0.0005 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-30.