FirstPrinciples

A problem-solving method that breaks a question down into basic facts, constraints, and assumptions, then rebuilds a solution from those parts. It is also called first-principles reasoning.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it to challenge assumptions, identify hard and flexible constraints, and design solutions from fundamental facts.
Why use it?
It helps separate what is truly required from habits or guesses copied from existing solutions.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/danielmiessler/lifeos/firstprinciples
Any agent
npx skills add danielmiessler/LifeOS --skill firstprinciples
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/danielmiessler/LifeOS

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Per session 91 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 1,582 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 1 finding. Scan, not verified.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5 $0.00091 $0.01582
Opus 5 $0.00046 $0.00791
Sonnet 5 $0.00018 $0.00316
Haiku 4.5 $0.00009 $0.00158

Measured 2d ago against content hash c8b526a5d48a, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-08-30, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

FirstPrinciples scanned grade A with 1 finding against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 2d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Makes network callslowCapability

Not a fault in itself. Listed so you know the mod talks to something, and to what.

curl -s -X POST http://localhost:31337/notify \
LifeOS/install/skills/FirstPrinciples/SKILL.md · 152 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 152 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Customization

Before executing, check for user customizations at: ~/.claude/LIFEOS/USER/CUSTOMIZATIONS/SKILLS/FirstPrinciples/

If this directory exists, load and apply any PREFERENCES.md, configurations, or resources found there. These override default behavior. If the directory does not exist, proceed with skill defaults.

🚨 MANDATORY: Voice Notification (REQUIRED BEFORE ANY ACTION)

You MUST send this notification BEFORE doing anything else when this skill is invoked.

  1. Send voice notification:

    curl -s -X POST http://localhost:31337/notify \
      -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
      -d '{"message": "Running the WORKFLOWNAME workflow in the FirstPrinciples skill to ACTION"}' \
      > /dev/null 2>&1 &
    
  2. Output text notification:

    Running the **WorkflowName** workflow in the **FirstPrinciples** skill to ACTION...
    

This is not optional. Execute this curl command immediately upon skill invocation.

FirstPrinciples Skill

What It Does

Breaks a problem down to its fundamental truths and rebuilds the solution from there, instead of copying what already exists. Three steps: DECONSTRUCT (break it into constituent parts and real values), CHALLENGE (classify every element as hard constraint, soft constraint, or unvalidated assumption — only physics is truly immutable), and RECONSTRUCT (build the optimal solution from the fundamentals alone). Outputs a parts breakdown, a constraint table, and a reconstructed solution.

The Core Distinction

Most reasoning is reasoning by analogy — "how did we solve something similar," "what do others do" — then copy it with tweaks. That inherits everyone else's assumptions and treats policy and convention as if they were laws of physics, so you optimize the suitcase instead of inventing wheels. First principles forces the split between what's actually immutable and what's merely inherited, then rebuilds from only the parts that can't change.

  • Reasoning by analogy (default, often wrong): copies existing solutions with slight variations.
  • Reasoning from first principles (this skill): asks "what is this actually made of?" and rebuilds from irreducible facts.

Read the full file on GitHub · 152 lines

Files

What ships with it

3 files beside SKILL.md in the same directory: the scripts, references and assets a skill reads on demand. Not counted in the per-session cost; read them before you install if any of them is executable.

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 2d ago First seen · 152 lines · 91 tokens per session scan A c8b526a5d48a

Subscribe to this mod's changes

FirstPrinciples is a skill published in the GitHub repository danielmiessler/LifeOS (18,798 stars, last pushed 18d ago), licensed MIT. It adds 91 tokens to every session and 1,582 once invoked, about $0.0005 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 1 finding (makes network calls). No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-30.

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