s4h-cognition-mental-models

s4h-cognition-mental-models is a skill for Claude Code from human-avatar/skills-for-humanity. It costs 87 tokens per session (1,723 once invoked), scanned A, original, MIT.

A method for making the hidden assumptions and internal explanations behind your judgments visible. A mental model is the simplified picture you use to understand how something works.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it to identify the models influencing a decision, uncover their assumptions, and test whether they fit the available evidence.
Why use it?
It helps reveal when an outdated, incomplete, or distorted understanding is shaping what you notice and decide.

Skill for Claude Code

Written for Claude Code: shipped in a Claude Code plugin. Also seen: names the AskUserQuestion tool.

Part of the skills-for-humanity plugin — 197 skills, 1 hook shipped together

Good fit Use it to identify the models influencing a decision, uncover their assumptions, and test whether they fit the available evidence.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/human-avatar/skills-for-humanity/s4h-cognition-mental-models
Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add human-avatar/skills-for-humanity --skill s4h-cognition-mental-models
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/human-avatar/skills-for-humanity

Made for: Claude Code.

Or install skills-for-humanity, the plugin that ships this one along with the rest of its 197 skills, 1 hook.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for s4h-cognition-mental-models

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/human-avatar/skills-for-humanity/s4h-cognition-mental-models/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/human-avatar/skills-for-humanity/s4h-cognition-mental-models)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/human-avatar/skills-for-humanity/s4h-cognition-mental-models"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/human-avatar/skills-for-humanity/s4h-cognition-mental-models/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>

Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for s4h-cognition-mental-models

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/human-avatar/skills-for-humanity/s4h-cognition-mental-models"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/human-avatar/skills-for-humanity/s4h-cognition-mental-models.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 87 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 1,723 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe. Third-party audits
  • NVIDIA SkillSpector pass 7 Sept 2026
How audits are shown
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00087 $0.01723
Opus 5 $0.00044 $0.00861
Sonnet 5 $0.00017 $0.00345
Haiku 4.5 $0.00009 $0.00172

Measured 13d ago against content hash d5a4f4c92011, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-12, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

s4h-cognition-mental-models scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 13d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

skills/s4h-cognition-mental-models/SKILL.md · 123 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 123 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Cognition: Mental Models

Every perception, judgment, and decision runs through a mental model. Philip Johnson-Laird's model theory, developed through decades of research at Princeton, demonstrated that human reasoning does not operate on formal logical rules — it operates on internal simulations of situations. We construct small-scale models of reality, reason by running those models mentally, and check conclusions against them. The problem is not that we use mental models — it's that the models become invisible.

When a mental model is invisible, it cannot be examined. Its assumptions are treated as facts. Its gaps become blind spots. Its distortions shape what evidence we notice and what options we can imagine, all without our awareness. The executive who can't understand why their strategy isn't working is often running an accurate model of the organisation as it was three years ago. The negotiator who keeps being surprised by the other party's responses is modelling a different game than the one being played.

This skill makes the implicit explicit. It identifies which models are active in a situation, extracts their assumptions, tests those assumptions against available evidence, and identifies where the model is incomplete, outdated, or simply wrong. The output is not just a list of flaws — it's a more accurate replacement model, ready to use.


Your Process

Step 1: Identify the Model in Use Ask: what are the implicit beliefs about how this domain works that are driving the current perception or decision? A mental model has three components:

  • Entities: the actors, objects, or forces in the model
  • Relationships: how those entities interact and influence each other
  • Dynamics: how the model behaves over time — what causes what, what follows from what

Name the current model in explicit terms. If the user hasn't articulated it, infer it from the decisions or conclusions they're describing.

Framing check: Confirm the specific model and situation before continuing. State what you've identified — the domain being modelled and the decision or belief the model is shaping — in one sentence, then use AskUserQuestion:

  • Question: "I'm reading this as: [your one-sentence framing of the domain, the current model, and the decision it's shaping]. Is that right?"
  • Header: "Framing"
  • Options:
    • Yes — proceed — framing is correct
    • Adjust — one element is off; user will correct it before you continue
    • Reframe — different situation than read; incorporate the correction before proceeding

Read the full file on GitHub · 123 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 13d ago First seen · 123 lines · 87 tokens per session scan A d5a4f4c92011

Subscribe to this mod's changes

s4h-cognition-mental-models is a skill published in the GitHub repository human-avatar/skills-for-humanity (223 stars, last pushed 1mo ago), licensed MIT. It adds 87 tokens to every session and 1,723 once invoked, about $0.0004 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-30.

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