password-spray-methodology

password-spray-methodology is a skill for Claude Code, Codex from uphiago/recon-skills. It costs 76 tokens per session (5,692 once invoked), scanned A, original, MIT.

A methodology for testing one password against many user accounts across services such as Microsoft 365, Okta, VPNs, and Active Directory. This is password spraying, an attack pattern that differs from trying many passwords against one account.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it during an authorized security engagement when you have a user list, suspected password patterns, or leaked credentials to validate.
Why use it?
It organizes user discovery, lockout checks, password selection, and protocol testing so authorized testers can avoid unnecessary account lockouts and missed services.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Written for no agent in particular: nothing here depends on one. Also seen: positional $N argument.

Good fit Use it during an authorized security engagement when you have a user list, suspected password patterns, or leaked credentials to validate.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/uphiago/recon-skills/password-spray-methodology
About the project

Recon Skills is a pack of security-testing skills covering reconnaissance, web applications, APIs, authentication, vulnerability validation, cloud infrastructure, and reporting. Security professionals use it for authorized assessments of systems they own or have written permission to test. The catalogue entries are individual skills from the pack.

uphiago/recon-skills · 1,254 stars · on GitHub · hiago.sh

Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add uphiago/recon-skills --skill password-spray-methodology
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/uphiago/recon-skills

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for password-spray-methodology

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/uphiago/recon-skills/password-spray-methodology/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/uphiago/recon-skills/password-spray-methodology)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/uphiago/recon-skills/password-spray-methodology"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/uphiago/recon-skills/password-spray-methodology/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>

Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for password-spray-methodology

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/uphiago/recon-skills/password-spray-methodology"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/uphiago/recon-skills/password-spray-methodology.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 76 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 5,692 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 1 finding. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe. Third-party audits
  • NVIDIA SkillSpector warn 7 Sept 2026
SkillSpector: 2 findings, up to high

These are SkillSpector’s own severities. On a checked sample its high-severity flags on skills were ~96% false positives — a documented command, a public API, a “never do X” rule — so we show them as a caution to read, not a verdict. Why →

  • high YARA Match · line 390
    YARA rule matched a hack tool or exploit indicator (offensive tools, reconnaissance, privilege escalation, or exploit frameworks).
    Fix: Remove offensive tool references and exploit code. Legitimate agent skills should not contain penetration testing tools, exploit frameworks, or reconnaissance utilities.
  • medium Data Exfiltration · line 104
    Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
    Fix: Verify the destination URL is trusted and necessary. Remove or replace with documented APIs. Ensure no secrets, tokens, or PII are transmitted.
How audits are shown
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00076 $0.05692
Opus 5 $0.00038 $0.02846
Sonnet 5 $0.00015 $0.01138
Haiku 4.5 $0.00008 $0.00569

Measured 7d ago against content hash 4eed6a0af7a1, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-10, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

password-spray-methodology scanned grade A with 1 finding against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 7d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Makes network callslowCapability

Not a fault in itself. Listed so you know the mod talks to something, and to what.

code=$(curl --max-time 30 --connect-timeout 10 -sk -u "user${n}@target.com:WrongP@ss" -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" \
redteam/password-spray-methodology/SKILL.md · 428 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 428 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Password Spray Methodology

Password spraying is the highest-ROI credential attack: one (or few) passwords tried against many users. It's quiet, avoids lockouts, and succeeds where traditional brute force fails. This skill consolidates every spray vector, enumeration technique, pattern, and protocol across the entire skill catalog.

This is a methodology skill. Protocol-specific details live in their respective skills — cross-reference them for deep dives. This skill covers the universal spray pipeline that applies everywhere.

When to Use

  • Starting ANY engagement with a user list but no credentials
  • Finding internet-facing login portals (OWA, Okta, ADFS, VPN, SSO, OIDC)
  • After hunt-ntlm-info reveals AD domain/UPN format — feed into spray
  • After hunt-ldap enumerates sAMAccountNames — feed into spray
  • After js-secrets-extraction finds email patterns — feed into spray
  • OneDrive 302/404 enum (from m365-entra-attack) confirms licensed users — spray them
  • Any leaked credential dump from client — validate against all services
  • Active-attacker detection via Smart Lockout differential

Universal Spray Pipeline (5 Phases)

Phase 1: ENUMERATE USERS    → valid user list
Phase 2: DETECT LOCKOUT      → max attempts/min, throttle rate
Phase 3: GENERATE PASSWORDS  → 5-20 high-probability candidates
Phase 4: EXECUTE SPRAY       → per-protocol, low-and-slow
Phase 5: INTERPRET RESULTS   → error code differential → finding or discard

Phase 1 — User Enumeration

The spray is only as good as the user list. Gather usernames BEFORE touching any auth endpoint.

Universal Enumeration Sources

Source Technique Lockout Risk Skill Reference
LinkedIn / company page Scrape employee names → username-anarchy Zero
OneDrive personal site GET /personal/<user>_<domain>_com/_layouts/15/onedrive.aspx → 302=exists, 404=no Zero m365-entra-attack
Kerberos pre-auth kerbrute userenum --dc <DC> --domain <DOMAIN> users.txt Zero (KDC_ERR_PREAUTH_REQUIRED does not count as auth failure)
NTLM Type-2 decode Extract AD domain, NetBIOS name, computer name from anonymous probe Zero hunt-ntlm-info
Jira user picker /rest/api/2/user/picker?query= — public on misconfigured instances Zero
Jenkins /asynchPeople/ or /securityRealm/user/<name>/ Zero
ManageEngine ADManager Plus Unauthenticated user listing on exposed instances Zero
WordPress REST API /wp-json/wp/v2/users — dumps authors with usernames Zero hunt-wordpress
GitLab /api/v4/users — public on open instances Zero
O365 Autodiscover HARDENED — returns identical 200 for all (2024+) Zero but dead m365-entra-attack
GetUserRealm HARDENED — returns same XML for any email in tenant Zero but dead m365-entra-attack

Read the full file on GitHub · 428 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 7d ago First seen · 428 lines · 76 tokens per session scan A 4eed6a0af7a1

Subscribe to this mod's changes

password-spray-methodology is a skill published in the GitHub repository uphiago/recon-skills (1,254 stars, last pushed 9d ago), licensed MIT. It adds 76 tokens to every session and 5,692 once invoked, about $0.0004 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 1 finding (makes network calls). No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-09-03.

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