comparative-formulation

comparative-formulation is a skill for Claude Code, Codex from yogsoth-ai/de-anthropocentric-research-engine. It costs 18 tokens per session (759 once invoked), scanned A, original, Apache-2.0.

A framework for creating research questions that compare two methods, groups, conditions, or other subjects fairly. It defines what is being compared, how it will be measured, which conditions must stay the same, and what difference matters.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it to formulate questions such as whether one method performs better than another and to clarify the metrics, controls, and meaningful effect size.
Why use it?
It prevents vague or unfair comparisons that cannot support a reliable conclusion.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Written for no agent in particular: nothing here depends on one.

Good fit Use it to formulate questions such as whether one method performs better than another and to clarify the metrics, controls, and meaningful effect size.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/yogsoth-ai/de-anthropocentric-research-engine/comparative-formulation
Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add yogsoth-ai/de-anthropocentric-research-engine --skill comparative-formulation
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/yogsoth-ai/de-anthropocentric-research-engine

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for comparative-formulation

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/yogsoth-ai/de-anthropocentric-research-engine/comparative-formulation/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/yogsoth-ai/de-anthropocentric-research-engine/comparative-formulation)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/yogsoth-ai/de-anthropocentric-research-engine/comparative-formulation"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/yogsoth-ai/de-anthropocentric-research-engine/comparative-formulation/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>

Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for comparative-formulation

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/yogsoth-ai/de-anthropocentric-research-engine/comparative-formulation"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/yogsoth-ai/de-anthropocentric-research-engine/comparative-formulation.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 18 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 759 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe. Third-party audits
  • NVIDIA SkillSpector warn 7 Sept 2026
SkillSpector: 1 finding, up to high

These are SkillSpector’s own severities. On a checked sample its high-severity flags on skills were ~96% false positives — a documented command, a public API, a “never do X” rule — so we show them as a caution to read, not a verdict. Why →

  • high Prompt Injection · line 80
    Hidden instructions were detected in comments or invisible text. These could contain malicious directives. Manual review is recommended.
    Fix: Audit all comments and invisible characters. Remove any instructions that direct the agent to perform unauthorized actions. Use plain, reviewable content.
How audits are shown
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00018 $0.00759
Opus 5 $0.00009 $0.00380
Sonnet 5 $0.00004 $0.00152
Haiku 4.5 $0.00002 $0.00076

Measured 9d ago against content hash 64e0c4d70274, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-12, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

comparative-formulation scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 9d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

skills/comparative-formulation/SKILL.md · 100 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 100 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Comparative Formulation

Construct comparative research questions — when research requires comparing A vs B, systematically construct a fair, meaningful comparison.

When to Use

  • Need to compare two methods/conditions/groups
  • The hypothesis involves "X is better than / different from Y"
  • Need to ensure the fairness and validity of the comparison

Thinking Framework

Core logic: a good comparative research question requires clarifying four elements — what is compared (objects), along what dimension (metrics), under what conditions (controls), and what counts as "different" (threshold).

Comparison Design Principles

  • Fairness: the comparison conditions are fair to both sides (not a strawman)
  • Clear dimensions: along which dimension(s) the comparison is made
  • Controlled variables: all conditions are the same except the compared objects
  • Effect size: not just "whether there is a difference" but "how large a difference is meaningful"

Comparison Types

Type Example Key considerations
Method comparison Method A vs Method B Implementation fairness, dataset selection
Condition comparison With X vs Without X Controlled variables, confounding factors
Group comparison Group A vs Group B Matching, selection bias
Temporal comparison Before vs After History effects, maturation effects

Budget Gate

Tier Comparison design Fairness argument Output
S Comparison objects + clear dimensions Basic fairness statement ≥1 comparative RQ
M + controlled variables + effect size Fairness argument + identification of potential bias ≥2 comparative RQs
L + multi-dimensional + sensitivity Full fairness analysis + bias mitigation strategy ≥3 comparative RQs

Default Reference Flow

  1. Determine the comparison objects (what A and B are)
  2. Determine the comparison dimensions (along what metrics to compare)
  3. Determine the control conditions (what to keep constant)
  4. Argue fairness (whether the comparison is fair)
  5. Structure it with the PICO framework (the C component is core)
  6. FINER check
  7. Define success criteria (what counts as a "meaningful difference")

Read the full file on GitHub · 100 lines

Files

What ships with it

1 file beside SKILL.md in the same directory: the scripts, references and assets a skill reads on demand. Not counted in the per-session cost; read them before you install if any of them is executable.

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 9d ago First seen · 100 lines · 18 tokens per session scan A 64e0c4d70274

Subscribe to this mod's changes

comparative-formulation is a skill published in the GitHub repository yogsoth-ai/de-anthropocentric-research-engine (464 stars, last pushed today), licensed Apache-2.0. It adds 18 tokens to every session and 759 once invoked, about $0.0001 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-09-03.

Related

Other skills, from other repositories

Deep Research

Produce a deep, structured research report on a topic: decompose into key dimensions, analyze each with evidence and reasoning, synthesize cross-cutting insights, and surface open questions. Use for deep research, analysis, and literature/landscape reviews.

AgentEra/Agently · 53 tokens

literature-review-tools

Recommend AND run open-source AI tools, agents, Claude Code / Codex skills, and MCP servers for any stage of a literature review — searching, reading, extracting, synthesizing, screening, citation-checking, and paper writing. Use when the user asks "what tool should I use to..." OR "install/run/use to ..." for…

brycewang-stanford/lit-review-agent-tools · 288 tokens

papers-reading-skill

Evidence-grounded AI research workflow for turning supplied economics, finance, management, and social-science papers or structured records into versioned PaperReading artifacts. Use when Codex must ingest text, Markdown, or a text-based PDF; separate source-grounded claims from researcher analysis; bind findings to…

AOROM/paperreading · 115 tokens

paper-fulltext-harvest

Batch download academic paper full-text (PDF/XML) from a list of DOIs. Handles 25 DOI prefixes across 19 publisher families via three layered routes: (1) publisher TDM APIs requiring institutional subscription (Elsevier ScienceDirect, Wiley Online, Springer Nature), (2) Open Access sources (Crossref, Unpaywall…

jxtse/scientific-research-skills · 276 tokens

academic-figure-generation

Generates publication-quality academic figures (framework diagrams, pipeline illustrations, system architectures, method overviews) from a paper's method text and a target caption, using a local PaperBanana multi-agent pipeline (Retriever → Planner → Stylist → Visualizer → Critic).

jxtse/scientific-research-skills · 59 tokens

paper-reading

Reads and analyzes academic papers (arXiv preprints, conference / journal PDFs, Zotero items) at three configurable depths: quick skim (2 min), standard read (10 min), or deep analysis (30 min). Produces structured digests covering problem, method, key innovation, results, limitations, reproducibility, hidden…

jxtse/scientific-research-skills · 154 tokens