aeja-theory-model

aeja-theory-model is a skill for Claude Code from brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills. It costs 0 tokens per session (1,096 once invoked), scanned A, original, MIT.

A guide for adding a small economic model to an empirical paper submitted to the American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, a research journal for applied economics. It helps use theory to explain estimates without making the model the paper's main contribution.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it to choose between a conceptual framework, a short derivation, or a calibrated model, and to decide where that material belongs. It does not design the study's causal identification strategy.
Why use it?
It prevents an empirical paper from using too much theory or placing it in the wrong part of the paper. It also clarifies when a model is needed to explain a mechanism, welfare result, elasticity, or counterfactual.

Skill for Claude Code

Written for Claude Code: shipped in a Claude Code plugin.

Part of the aej-applied-economics-skills plugin — 12 skills shipped together

Good fit Use it to choose between a conceptual framework, a short derivation, or a calibrated model, and to decide where that material belongs. It does not design the study's causal identification strategy.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/brycewang-stanford/awesome-journal-skills/aeja-theory-model
About the project

Awesome Journal Skills is a collection of agent skill packs tailored to hundreds of academic journals across fields including economics, social science, medicine, science, and engineering. Researchers use the packs for tasks such as choosing topics, designing empirical strategies, preparing tables and figures, submitting papers, and responding to reviewers. The catalogue entries are the project's journal-specific skills and related plugins.

brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills · 1,259 stars · on GitHub · copaper.ai

Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills --skill aeja-theory-model
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills

Made for: Claude Code.

Or install aej-applied-economics-skills, the plugin that ships this one along with the rest of its 12 skills.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for aeja-theory-model

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/brycewang-stanford/awesome-journal-skills/aeja-theory-model/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/brycewang-stanford/awesome-journal-skills/aeja-theory-model)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/brycewang-stanford/awesome-journal-skills/aeja-theory-model"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/brycewang-stanford/awesome-journal-skills/aeja-theory-model/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>

Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for aeja-theory-model

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/brycewang-stanford/awesome-journal-skills/aeja-theory-model"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/brycewang-stanford/awesome-journal-skills/aeja-theory-model.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 0 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 1,096 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00000 $0.01096
Opus 5.5 $0.00000 $0.00438
Sonnet 5.5 $0.00000 $0.00219
Haiku 4.5 $0.00000 $0.00110

Measured 1mo ago against content hash ce3e26c706ab, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-10-07, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

aeja-theory-model scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 1mo ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

AEJ-Applied-Economics-Skills/skills/aeja-theory-model/SKILL.md · 72 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 72 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Theory & Model for Interpretation (aeja-theory-model)

When to trigger

  • A referee asks "what is the mechanism / what model rationalizes this?"
  • The reduced-form estimate is credible but its economic meaning is ambiguous
  • You want a welfare statement, an elasticity, or a counterfactual the raw estimate cannot deliver
  • You are tempted to lead the paper with a full structural model and need to right-size it for AEJ: Applied

The AEJ: Applied theory dial

AEJ: Applied is empirical-first. Theory earns its place only when it interprets the estimate, sharpens the estimand, or unlocks a magnitude the design cannot deliver alone — never as the headline. Pick the lightest tool that does the job and keep the empirical estimate the star.

Theory's job Right amount of model Where it goes
Name the mechanism a few equations / a conceptual framework short section before results
Map a reduced-form coefficient to a structural parameter a sufficient-statistic / envelope argument inline derivation + appendix
Deliver a welfare or counterfactual number a calibrated or partially-structural model a dedicated section, clearly bounded
Discipline heterogeneity / sign predictions a simple model generating testable comparative statics framework section, tested in results

Sufficient-statistic style (often the AEJ: Applied sweet spot)

Where possible, express the welfare/policy object as a function of estimable elasticities (a Harberger/Chetty-style sufficient statistic) rather than estimating a full structural model. This keeps the credibility in the reduced-form design while delivering an economic magnitude. State the assumptions under which the sufficient statistic is valid and what it omits.

When a fuller model is warranted

If the question genuinely requires out-of-sample counterfactuals or unobservable primitives, a small structural model is acceptable — but tie each parameter to a data feature, validate against an untargeted moment, and never let the model's assumptions silently replace the identification the design provided.

Read the full file on GitHub · 72 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 1mo ago First seen · 72 lines · 0 tokens per session scan A ce3e26c706ab

Subscribe to this mod's changes

aeja-theory-model is a skill published in the GitHub repository brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills (1,259 stars, last pushed 19d ago), licensed MIT. It costs nothing until one of its globs matches a file; then it loads 1,096 tokens. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-09-15.

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