photutils

photutils is a skill for Claude Code from tondevrel/scientific-agent-skills. It costs 88 tokens per session (2,635 once invoked), scanned A, original, MIT.

A Python toolkit for finding objects in astronomical images and measuring their brightness, positions, and shapes. Photometry is the measurement of light from astronomical objects.

In plain words
What is it for?
Detecting stars and galaxies, measuring their brightness with apertures or point-spread-function fitting, finding precise centers, estimating background light, and analyzing galaxy shapes.
Why use it?
It provides methods for removing sky background and measuring faint or crowded stars and galaxies more consistently.

Skill for Claude Code

Written for Claude Code: shipped in a Claude Code plugin.

Part of the scientific-agent-skills plugin — 55 skills, 2 commands, 1 MCP server shipped together

Good fit Detecting stars and galaxies, measuring their brightness with apertures or point-spread-function fitting, finding precise centers, estimating background light, and analyzing galaxy shapes.

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Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/tondevrel/scientific-agent-skills/photutils
Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add tondevrel/scientific-agent-skills --skill photutils
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/tondevrel/scientific-agent-skills

Made for: Claude Code.

Or install scientific-agent-skills, the plugin that ships this one along with the rest of its 55 skills, 2 commands, 1 MCP server.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for photutils

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/tondevrel/scientific-agent-skills/photutils/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/tondevrel/scientific-agent-skills/photutils)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/tondevrel/scientific-agent-skills/photutils"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/tondevrel/scientific-agent-skills/photutils/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>

Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for photutils

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/tondevrel/scientific-agent-skills/photutils"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/tondevrel/scientific-agent-skills/photutils.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 88 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 2,635 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe.
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00088 $0.02635
Opus 5 $0.00044 $0.01318
Sonnet 5 $0.00018 $0.00527
Haiku 4.5 $0.00009 $0.00264

Measured 11d ago against content hash ed2d0b1ce58c, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-10, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

photutils scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 11d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

skills/photutils/SKILL.md · 297 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 297 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Photutils - Astronomical Photometry

Photutils is the modern standard for extracting quantitative data from astronomical images. It replaces legacy tools like SExtractor or DAOPHOT with a modular, Pythonic interface integrated with the Astropy ecosystem.

When to Use

  • Detecting stars or galaxies in an astronomical image (DAOStarFinder, IRAFStarFinder).
  • Measuring the brightness of objects using circular, elliptical, or rectangular apertures.
  • Performing PSF-fitting photometry (essential for crowded stellar fields).
  • Estimating and subtracting complex 2D backgrounds (sky background).
  • Calculating the centroids (precise centers) of astronomical sources.
  • Performing "isophotal analysis" (measuring shapes of galaxies).
  • Segmentation of images based on thresholding.

Reference Documentation

Official docs: https://photutils.readthedocs.io/
GitHub: https://github.com/astropy/photutils
Search patterns: photutils.aperture, photutils.detection, photutils.background, photutils.psf

Core Principles

Background First

Accurate photometry is impossible without correct background subtraction. Photutils provides tools to estimate global and local sky levels.

Aperture vs. PSF

  • Aperture Photometry: Summing pixels within a fixed shape. Best for isolated sources or galaxies.
  • PSF Photometry: Fitting a mathematical model of a star to the data. Best for overlapping stars or high-precision work.

Units and WCS

Photutils is fully units-aware. If your image has WCS metadata, apertures can be defined in sky coordinates (degrees) rather than just pixels.

Quick Reference

Installation

pip install photutils

Standard Imports

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from astropy import units as u
from photutils.detection import DAOStarFinder
from photutils.aperture import CircularAperture, aperture_photometry
from photutils.background import Background2D, MedianBackground

Basic Pattern - Detection and Aperture Photometry

Read the full file on GitHub · 297 lines

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 11d ago First seen · 297 lines · 88 tokens per session scan A ed2d0b1ce58c

Subscribe to this mod's changes

photutils is a skill published in the GitHub repository tondevrel/scientific-agent-skills (21 stars, last pushed 7mo ago), licensed MIT. It adds 88 tokens to every session and 2,635 once invoked, about $0.0004 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-08-30.

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