stack-overflow-and-rop

stack-overflow-and-rop is a skill for Claude Code, Codex from yaklang/hack-skills. It costs 59 tokens per session (3,175 once invoked), scanned A, original, MIT.

A security testing guide for stack buffer overflows and return-oriented programming (ROP), a technique that reuses existing machine-code fragments to control a program's execution.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it with Linux user-space binaries to study return-address overwrites, ret2libc, ret2csu, ret2dlresolve, SROP, stack pivoting, and protection bypasses.
Why use it?
It helps analyse memory-corruption bugs and understand how protections such as ASLR, canaries, and non-executable memory affect exploitation.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Written for no agent in particular: nothing here depends on one.

Needs its repository: it reads a path above its own folder, which exists only inside the repository. The line is │ or _IO_FILE vtable (see ../arbitrary-write-to-rce/).

Good fit Use it with Linux user-space binaries to study return-address overwrites, ret2libc, ret2csu, ret2dlresolve, SROP, stack pivoting, and protection bypasses.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
About the project

HackSkills is an organized knowledge base of installable skills that gives AI agents practical security knowledge across areas such as web security, privilege escalation, reverse engineering, and digital forensics. It is intended for bug bounty work, penetration testing, CTF competitions, and authorized security research. The catalogue entries are the project's own master, category, and topic skills.

yaklang/hack-skills · 2,143 stars · on GitHub

Install

Getting it into your agent

It runs from inside its repository, so the clone comes first — what it calls does not travel with the file alone.

Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/yaklang/hack-skills
agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/yaklang/hack-skills/stack-overflow-and-rop

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for stack-overflow-and-rop

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/yaklang/hack-skills/stack-overflow-and-rop/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/yaklang/hack-skills/stack-overflow-and-rop)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/yaklang/hack-skills/stack-overflow-and-rop"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/yaklang/hack-skills/stack-overflow-and-rop/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>

Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for stack-overflow-and-rop

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/yaklang/hack-skills/stack-overflow-and-rop"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/yaklang/hack-skills/stack-overflow-and-rop.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 59 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 3,175 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 0 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe. Third-party audits
  • Socket warn 9 Apr 2026
  • Snyk fail 9 Apr 2026
  • NVIDIA SkillSpector warn 7 Sept 2026
SkillSpector: 1 finding, up to high

These are SkillSpector’s own severities. On a checked sample its high-severity flags on skills were ~96% false positives — a documented command, a public API, a “never do X” rule — so we show them as a caution to read, not a verdict. Why →

  • high YARA Match · line 124
    YARA rule matched a hack tool or exploit indicator (offensive tools, reconnaissance, privilege escalation, or exploit frameworks).
    Fix: Remove offensive tool references and exploit code. Legitimate agent skills should not contain penetration testing tools, exploit frameworks, or reconnaissance utilities.
How audits are shown
Origin original No closer match found in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00059 $0.03175
Opus 5 $0.00030 $0.01588
Sonnet 5 $0.00012 $0.00635
Haiku 4.5 $0.00006 $0.00317

Measured 6d ago against content hash f915394bc7aa, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-10, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

stack-overflow-and-rop scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 6d ago.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Nothing flagged

None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.

Origin

Copies of this mod

3 near-identical copies found in the catalogue:

skills/stack-overflow-and-rop/SKILL.md · 305 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 305 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

SKILL: Stack Overflow & ROP — Expert Attack Playbook

AI LOAD INSTRUCTION: Expert stack-based exploitation techniques. Covers classic buffer overflow, return-to-libc, ROP chain construction, ret2csu, ret2dlresolve, SROP, stack pivoting, and canary bypass. Distilled from ctf-wiki advanced-rop, real-world CVEs, and CTF competition patterns. Base models often miss the nuance of gadget selection under constrained conditions.

Advanced Reference

Load ROP_ADVANCED_TECHNIQUES.md when you need:

  • Blind ROP (BROP) methodology against remote services without binary
  • ret2vdso for ASLR bypass on 32-bit systems
  • Partial overwrite techniques for PIE bypass
  • JOP / COP alternative code-reuse paradigms

1. STACK LAYOUT FUNDAMENTALS

High Address
┌─────────────────────┐
│   ...  (caller)     │
├─────────────────────┤
│   Return Address    │  ← overwrite target (EIP/RIP control)
├─────────────────────┤
│   Saved EBP/RBP     │  ← overwrite for stack pivoting
├─────────────────────┤
│   Canary (if enabled)│
├─────────────────────┤
│   Local Variables    │  ← buffer starts here
├─────────────────────┤
│   ...               │
└─────────────────────┘
Low Address
Element x86 (32-bit) x86-64 (64-bit)
Return address size 4 bytes 8 bytes
Saved frame pointer 4 bytes (EBP) 8 bytes (RBP)
Canary size 4 bytes 8 bytes
Calling convention args on stack RDI, RSI, RDX, RCX, R8, R9 then stack
Syscall instruction int 0x80 syscall

Read the full file on GitHub · 305 lines

Files

What ships with it

1 file beside SKILL.md in the same directory: the scripts, references and assets a skill reads on demand. Not counted in the per-session cost; read them before you install if any of them is executable.

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 6d ago First seen · 305 lines · 59 tokens per session scan A f915394bc7aa

Subscribe to this mod's changes

stack-overflow-and-rop is a skill published in the GitHub repository yaklang/hack-skills (2,143 stars, last pushed 2mo ago), licensed MIT. It adds 59 tokens to every session and 3,175 once invoked, about $0.0003 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-09-03.

Related

Other skills, from other repositories

zoom-meeting-sdk-unreal

Zoom Meeting SDK for Unreal Engine wrapper integrations. Use when building Unreal projects that embed Zoom meetings with C++ and Blueprint wrappers, including wrapper-to-SDK mapping concerns.

anthropics/knowledge-work-plugins · 41 tokens

ax-cpp-gen

Use when writing C++ code with axllm for AxGen programs, forward calls, indexed multi-sampling, result pickers, streaming, tools, assertions, traces, usage, and output parsing.

ax-llm/ax · 48 tokens

doca-argp

Use this skill for hands-on DOCA Arg Parser CLI work on a shipped sample or new DOCA-using app — adding / removing / renaming flags; wiring docaargpinit → register params → docaargpstart → docaargpdestroy in order; picking a parameter type from the full public enum (DOCAARGPTYPESTRING, INT, BOOLEAN, DEVICE, DEVICEREP…

NVIDIA/skills · 267 tokens

cpu-kernels

Provides guidance for writing, optimizing, and benchmarking C++ CPU kernels with SIMD intrinsics (AVX2/AVX512) for the Hugging Face kernels ecosystem. Includes a two-phase workflow: Phase 1 correctness (generic → AVX2) and Phase 2 performance exploration (AVX512 with branching trial loop), runtime CPU dispatch, OpenMP…

huggingface/kernels · 89 tokens

llvm-learning

Comprehensive learning resources and tutorials for LLVM, Clang, and compiler development. Use this skill when helping users learn LLVM internals, find educational resources, or understand compiler concepts.

gmh5225/awesome-llvm-security · 39 tokens

llvm-security

Expertise in LLVM security features including sanitizers, hardening techniques, exploit mitigations, and secure compilation. Use this skill when implementing security-focused compiler features, analyzing vulnerabilities, or hardening applications.

gmh5225/awesome-llvm-security · 43 tokens