bio-reference-operations

bio-reference-operations is a skill for Claude Code, Codex from PKU-YuanGroup/OpenAI4S. It costs 32 tokens per session (3,395 once invoked), scanned A, a copy of bio-reference-operations, MIT.

A set of operations for preparing reference sequence files and building a consensus sequence from aligned reads. A reference sequence is the genome or sequence used for comparison, while a consensus represents the most supported base at each position.

In plain words
What is it for?
Use it to index FASTA references, create sequence dictionaries, and generate consensus FASTA sequences from BAM files.
Why use it?
Indexes and sequence dictionaries let analysis programs access reference data efficiently. A consensus can summarize the sequence supported by the aligned reads.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Written for no agent in particular: nothing here depends on one.

Good fit Use it to index FASTA references, create sequence dictionaries, and generate consensus FASTA sequences from BAM files.

Compare 6 skills from other repositories ↓
Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/pku-yuangroup/openai4s/bio-alignment-files-reference-operations
Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add PKU-YuanGroup/OpenAI4S --skill bio-alignment-files-reference-operations
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/PKU-YuanGroup/OpenAI4S

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for bio-reference-operations

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/pku-yuangroup/openai4s/bio-alignment-files-reference-operations/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/pku-yuangroup/openai4s/bio-alignment-files-reference-operations)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/pku-yuangroup/openai4s/bio-alignment-files-reference-operations"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/pku-yuangroup/openai4s/bio-alignment-files-reference-operations/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>

Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for bio-reference-operations

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/pku-yuangroup/openai4s/bio-alignment-files-reference-operations"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/pku-yuangroup/openai4s/bio-alignment-files-reference-operations.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 32 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 3,395 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan A 1 finding. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe.
Origin 94% copy Near-identical to another mod in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00032 $0.03395
Opus 5 $0.00016 $0.01698
Sonnet 5 $0.00006 $0.00679
Haiku 4.5 $0.00003 $0.00340

Measured 12d ago against content hash 485407fda65e, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-12, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade A, and why

bio-reference-operations scanned grade A with 1 finding against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 12d ago.

The scan reads SKILL.md. This mod also ships 1 executable file (scripts/prepare_reference.sh), listed below but not scanned — reading those needs a real analyzer, not pattern matching.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Makes network callslowCapability

Not a fault in itself. Listed so you know the mod talks to something, and to what.

seq = ref.fetch(chrom)
Origin

This is a copy

94% identical to bio-reference-operations — 12 lines differ, which has more behind it and is treated as the original. This page carries a canonical link to it rather than competing with it.

skills/bioskills/bio-alignment-files-reference-operations/SKILL.md · 385 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 385 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Version Compatibility

Reference examples tested with: GATK 4.5+, bcftools 1.19+, pysam 0.22+, samtools 1.19+

Before using code patterns, verify installed versions match. If versions differ:

  • Python: pip show <package> then help(module.function) to check signatures
  • CLI: <tool> --version then <tool> --help to confirm flags

If code throws ImportError, AttributeError, or TypeError, introspect the installed package and adapt the example to match the actual API rather than retrying.

Reference Operations

Generate consensus sequences and manage reference files using samtools.

"Prepare a reference genome" -> Index the FASTA and create a sequence dictionary for downstream tools.

  • CLI: samtools faidx ref.fa + samtools dict ref.fa -o ref.dict
  • Python: pysam.FastaFile('ref.fa') (auto-uses .fai index)

"Build a consensus from BAM" -> Derive the most-supported base at each position from aligned reads.

  • CLI: samtools consensus input.bam -o consensus.fa
  • Python: iterate pileup columns and take majority base (pysam)

samtools faidx - Index Reference FASTA

Create index for random access to reference sequences.

Create Index

samtools faidx reference.fa
# Creates reference.fa.fai

Fetch Region from Reference

samtools faidx reference.fa chr1:1000-2000

Fetch Multiple Regions

samtools faidx reference.fa chr1:1000-2000 chr2:3000-4000

Fetch Entire Chromosome

samtools faidx reference.fa chr1

Output to File

samtools faidx reference.fa chr1:1000-2000 > region.fa

Reverse Complement

samtools faidx -i reference.fa chr1:1000-2000

FAI File Format

chr1    248956422    6    60    61
chr2    242193529    253105708    60    61

Columns: name, length, offset, line bases, line width

samtools dict - Create Sequence Dictionary

Create SAM header dictionary for reference (used by GATK, Picard).

Create Dictionary

samtools dict reference.fa -o reference.dict

Read the full file on GitHub · 385 lines

Files

What ships with it

2 files beside SKILL.md in the same directory: the scripts, references and assets a skill reads on demand. Not counted in the per-session cost; read them before you install if any of them is executable.

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 12d ago First seen · 385 lines · 32 tokens per session scan A 485407fda65e

Subscribe to this mod's changes

bio-reference-operations is a skill published in the GitHub repository PKU-YuanGroup/OpenAI4S (407 stars, last pushed yesterday), licensed MIT. It adds 32 tokens to every session and 3,395 once invoked, about $0.0002 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 1 finding (makes network calls). It is 94% identical to bio-reference-operations, differing in 12 lines, and is treated as a copy.

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