bio-local-blast

bio-local-blast is a skill for Claude Code, Codex from PKU-YuanGroup/OpenAI4S. It costs 116 tokens per session (4,783 once invoked), scanned B, a copy of bio-local-blast, MIT.

A guide to building local BLAST databases and searching DNA or protein sequences with NCBI BLAST+ tools. BLAST compares a query sequence with database sequences to find similar matches.

In plain words
What is it for?
Building or downloading sequence databases, choosing a suitable BLAST search method, running large batches of queries, and reading tabular results.
Why use it?
It helps you run many searches locally when remote services are slow or limited, while keeping the database and settings reproducible.

Skill for Claude CodeCodex

Written for no agent in particular: nothing here depends on one. Also seen: positional $N argument.

Good fit Building or downloading sequence databases, choosing a suitable BLAST search method, running large batches of queries, and reading tabular results.

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Install with agentmods
npx agentmods add skills/pku-yuangroup/openai4s/bio-database-access-local-blast
Install

Getting it into your agent

One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.

Any agent
npx skills add PKU-YuanGroup/OpenAI4S --skill bio-database-access-local-blast
Clone the repo
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/PKU-YuanGroup/OpenAI4S

Made for: Claude Code, Codex.

Wrote this? Show the measurements

A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.

agentmods badge for bio-local-blast

README.md
[![agentmods](https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/pku-yuangroup/openai4s/bio-database-access-local-blast/github.svg)](https://agentmods.dev/skills/pku-yuangroup/openai4s/bio-database-access-local-blast)
Your own site
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/pku-yuangroup/openai4s/bio-database-access-local-blast"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/pku-yuangroup/openai4s/bio-database-access-local-blast/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>

Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.

agentmods 80×15 button for bio-local-blast

Your own site · 80×15
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/pku-yuangroup/openai4s/bio-database-access-local-blast"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/pku-yuangroup/openai4s/bio-database-access-local-blast.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>
Per session 116 Skills are progressive disclosure: only the name and description are preloaded; the body loads when the skill is used.
When invoked 4,783 The whole file, excluding the scripts and references it only reads on demand.
Security scan B 2 findings. A grade says what 26 rules found in the file — not that it is safe.
Origin 98% copy Near-identical to another mod in the catalogue.
Token cost

What it costs to keep this loaded

Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.

ModelPer sessionOnce invoked
Fable 5.1 $0.00116 $0.04783
Opus 5 $0.00058 $0.02391
Sonnet 5 $0.00023 $0.00957
Haiku 4.5 $0.00012 $0.00478

Measured 9d ago against content hash e5c8078ed0a9, method: parsed. Prices are Anthropic first-party input rates as of 2026-09-12, from the pricing page.

Security

Grade B, and why

bio-local-blast scanned grade B with 2 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 9d ago.

The scan reads SKILL.md. This mod also ships 4 executable files (scripts/blast_wrapper.py, scripts/create_database.sh, scripts/reciprocal_best.sh, …), listed below but not scanned — reading those needs a real analyzer, not pattern matching.

A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.

Asks for rootmediumPrivilege escalation

A mod that escalates privileges can change anything on the machine, not only the project.

sudo apt install ncbi-blast+

Runs shell commandslowCapability

Expected in a hook, worth knowing in a rule or an instructions file.

out = subprocess.run([name, '-version'], capture_output=True, text=True)
Origin

This is a copy

98% identical to bio-local-blast — 12 lines differ, which has more behind it and is treated as the original. This page carries a canonical link to it rather than competing with it.

skills/bioskills/bio-database-access-local-blast/SKILL.md · 385 lines

How it starts

The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 385 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.

Version Compatibility

Reference examples tested with: NCBI BLAST+ 2.15+

Before using code patterns, verify installed versions match. If versions differ:

  • CLI: blastn -version then blastn -help to confirm flags
  • CLI: makeblastdb -help to confirm database build options

If a flag is unrecognized or behavior changes, introspect with -help and adapt the example to match the installed version rather than retrying.

Local BLAST

"Run BLAST locally for speed and control" -> Build or download a BLAST+ database, run the appropriate program with carefully chosen -task, masking, and thread settings, parse tabular output. Local BLAST is the right tool when remote is rate-limited or when the database must be reproducible (frozen).

The biggest mistakes are (a) using nt/nr without realizing they're >250 GB and grow weekly, (b) not building with -parse_seqids and then being unable to extract hit sequences with blastdbcmd, (c) using default blastn for cross-species when dc-megablast is correct, and (d) thinking -num_threads 32 will scale -- past ~16 threads BLAST is I/O bound.

  • CLI: makeblastdb, blastn/blastp, blastdbcmd, update_blastdb.pl (NCBI BLAST+)
  • Python: subprocess wrapper (preferred); Bio.Blast.Applications was deprecated and removed -- do not use

Installation

# conda (preferred)
conda install -c bioconda blast

# macOS
brew install blast

# Ubuntu
sudo apt install ncbi-blast+

# Verify
blastn -version    # NCBI BLAST+ 2.15+ expected
update_blastdb.pl --showall pretty | head

Database format: v5 vs v4

NCBI introduced BLAST database v5 in BLAST+ 2.10 (2020). v5 includes taxonomy indexing directly in the database files, enabling -taxids and -taxidlist filtering without a companion file. v4 databases require taxonomy4blast.sqlite3 to be present and discoverable.

Feature v4 v5
Default for prebuilt NCBI dbs No (legacy) Yes (since 2020)
-taxids, -taxidlist support No Yes
blastdbcmd -taxids No Yes
New -info output fields No Yes

Read the full file on GitHub · 385 lines

Files

What ships with it

5 files beside SKILL.md in the same directory: the scripts, references and assets a skill reads on demand. Not counted in the per-session cost; read them before you install if any of them is executable.

Changes

What this file has done since we first saw it

Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.

  1. 9d ago First seen · 385 lines · 116 tokens per session scan B e5c8078ed0a9

Subscribe to this mod's changes

bio-local-blast is a skill published in the GitHub repository PKU-YuanGroup/OpenAI4S (407 stars, last pushed yesterday), licensed MIT. It adds 116 tokens to every session and 4,783 once invoked, about $0.0006 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it B with 2 findings (asks for root, runs shell commands). It is 98% identical to bio-local-blast, differing in 12 lines, and is treated as a copy.

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