Getting it into your agent
One page per mod, every tool's command on it. A separate URL per tool would split the same page into five that compete with each other.
npx skills add PKU-YuanGroup/OpenAI4S --skill bio-differential-expression-batch-correctiongit clone --depth 1 https://github.com/PKU-YuanGroup/OpenAI4SWrote this? Show the measurements
A badge with what this costs and how it scanned, read live from this page, so it follows the numbers instead of freezing them. Markdown for a README, HTML for a documentation site or a project page.
[](https://agentmods.dev/skills/pku-yuangroup/openai4s/bio-differential-expression-batch-correction)<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/pku-yuangroup/openai4s/bio-differential-expression-batch-correction"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/pku-yuangroup/openai4s/bio-differential-expression-batch-correction/github.svg" alt="Measured on agentmods" height="20"></a>Or the 80×15 button, for a site that already has a row of RSS and ATOM ones. Only the verdict fits; the numbers stay here.
<a href="https://agentmods.dev/skills/pku-yuangroup/openai4s/bio-differential-expression-batch-correction"><img src="https://agentmods.dev/badge/skills/pku-yuangroup/openai4s/bio-differential-expression-batch-correction.svg" alt="Reviewed on agentmods" width="80" height="20"></a>- NVIDIA SkillSpector pass
What it costs to keep this loaded
Counted locally with the o200k_base tokenizer, which is exact for GPT models; Claude uses its own tokenizer and its counts differ. Treat this as one consistent yardstick across the catalogue rather than a bill. Prices are per million input tokens.
| Model | Per session | Once invoked |
|---|---|---|
| Fable 5.1 | $0.00187 | $0.05711 |
| Opus 5 | $0.00093 | $0.02856 |
| Sonnet 5 | $0.00037 | $0.01142 |
| Haiku 4.5 | $0.00019 | $0.00571 |
Grade A, and why
bio-differential-expression-batch-correction scanned grade A with 0 findings against 26 rules in 11 categories — prompt injection, anti-refusal, data exfiltration, privilege escalation, supply chain, agent snooping, system-prompt leakage, SSRF and excessive agency — measured 7d ago.
A static scan of the body, not an audit. Every finding is printed with the line that produced it so you can judge whether it matters here. A mod is markdown that instructs an agent; that is exactly why what it instructs is worth reading.
Nothing flagged
None of the 26 patterns this scan looks for appear in this file: no shell pipes, no recursive deletes, no credential paths, no hidden text, no instruction-override or anti-refusal phrasing, no agent-config snooping. That is not a guarantee, it is the absence of the things that are checkable.
How it starts
The opening of the file, as written. The whole thing — 361 lines — stays where its author put it; the contents beside it link to each section on GitHub.
Version Compatibility
Reference examples tested with: sva 3.50+ (includes ComBat + ComBat_seq), DESeq2 1.42+, edgeR 4.0+, limma 3.58+, RUVSeq 1.36+, ggplot2 3.5+, harmony 1.2+ (single-cell context only)
Before using code patterns, verify installed versions match. If versions differ:
- R:
packageVersion('<pkg>')then?function_nameto verify parameters
If code throws ImportError, AttributeError, or TypeError, introspect the installed package and adapt the example to match the actual API rather than retrying.
Batch Effect Correction
"Remove the batch effect before DE" -> Almost always WRONG. Include batch as a covariate in the design formula (~ batch + condition) so DESeq2/edgeR/limma model it without subtracting. Subtraction is for visualization only.
The Single Most Important Modern Insight -- The Nygaard 2016 cardinal sin
Nygaard, Rødland, Hovig 2016 Biostatistics 17(1):29-39, "Methods that remove batch effects while retaining group differences may lead to exaggerated confidence in downstream analyses." Translation: never run ComBat (or ComBat-seq, or removeBatchEffect, or SVA-subtract-then-test) and then run DE on the corrected matrix.
Mechanism: batch-correction methods fit a model y_ij = alpha + X_ij beta + gamma_i + delta_i epsilon_ij and subtract the batch terms. The downstream DE test then computes p-values as if those degrees of freedom had never been spent. Residual df is lower than what DESeq2/edgeR/limma assume. Type-I error inflates -- the gene list looks more significant than it should.
The right approach: include batch in the design. ~ batch + condition. DESeq2/edgeR/limma will properly partial out the batch effect from the condition estimate and account for the spent degrees of freedom in the inference. The batch is corrected at the inference stage, not by mutating counts.
removeBatchEffect (limma) is for visualization only -- the function's help page says so. ComBat/ComBat-seq output is for visualization, clustering, or downstream tools that cannot take a design matrix (rare; mostly ML).
What ships with it
2 files beside SKILL.md in the same directory: the scripts, references and assets a skill reads on demand. Not counted in the per-session cost; read them before you install if any of them is executable.
What this file has done since we first saw it
Hashed on every crawl. A supply-chain change to an agent config is a question of when, not whether, so the history is kept rather than the latest state alone.
- 7d ago First seen · 361 lines · 187 tokens per session scan A faf6262cb7ca
bio-differential-expression-batch-correction is a skill published in the GitHub repository PKU-YuanGroup/OpenAI4S (403 stars, last pushed today), licensed MIT. It adds 187 tokens to every session and 5,711 once invoked, about $0.0009 per session on Opus 5. A static security scan graded it A with 0 findings. No closer match exists in the catalogue, so it is treated as the original; first seen 2026-09-03.
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